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Persepolis
stood on a limestone terrace overlooking the marvdasht plain, at the foot of
the kuh-e-rahmat,the mountain of mercy. The sassanid capital of gur lies
about two miles north-west of the present town of firuzabad in the province
of fars. the gate of all nations, persepolis, fire altar, firuzabad at
shiraz. here is seen a desire to associate ahura mazda,god of gods, masteer
of heaven and earth, with the king. tomb of dariush & investiture of
ardeshir byahuramazda, naqsh-e-rostam,near perse polis (fars).
The sassanid
taste for triumphal relief work, often on the sites of achaemenian tombs, is
in evidence from the dynasty's outset.
In his left
hand, ahuramazda holds abaysom-a bundle of sacred twigs symbolising
priesthood. The king is crowned with a korymbos, a spherical head-dress
wrapped in silken gauze. Beneath the horses hooves lie, depicted in a style
favoured throughout the dynasty, two enemies-one spiritual, ahriman, evil
spirit and enemy to ahuramazda, and one temporal, artebanusv, last of the
parthians.
Workon the
complex was begun by darius I in about 520 B.C., and carried on by xerxes
and artaxerxes until 460, at the head of a monumental, double-ramped
staircase was the gate of all nations, built with human heads. delegations
to the achaemenian court paused here before entering the apadana or hall of
audience of darius the great.
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