The primary scientific studies regarding the engravements and inscriptions of Bistoun were made in 1835, by Henry Rawlinson, a young British officer. After which this research was carried on by several scientists who added their discoveries to this historical treasure. The text of this inscription was engraved in the breast of the mountain in 522 BC. by a decree from Dariush.

The same relates to the war which lasted for two and a half years, between him and his opponents in order to gain power.
Encircling the Bistoun impression is an epigraph in three languages, named as, the ancient Parsi, Elamite and a Babylonian dialect.
The Elamite text is to the right of the impression, the second to the left, running parallel to the Parsi text. Whereas, the Babylonian text stands above that of the second Elamite inscription. Additional and complete translations can be observed in the surroundings and to the right.